dwm: parches restartsig, preserveonrestart, statuscmd-nosignal y swallow

- Mod+Shift+r reinicia dwm sin cerrar ventanas y cada una sigue en su tag
- Clics en la barra: red (nmtui), volumen (pavucontrol, silenciar, micro,
  rueda) y bluetooth (blueman, encender/apagar)
- swallow: lo que se abre desde st sustituye a la terminal
- Reglas: flotan centradas pavucontrol, blueman, nmtui y ventanas de Firefox

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MymT1wzMgXhfC3ZwHqNAVF
This commit is contained in:
Alejandro Guerrero 2026-09-26 19:39:02 +02:00
parent be5e55f4a8
commit ee7e036c7f
9 changed files with 1294 additions and 24 deletions

387
dwm/dwm.c
View file

@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif /* XINERAMA */
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
#include <xcb/res.h>
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#endif /* __OpenBSD */
#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"
@ -61,7 +67,7 @@ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetClientInfo, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
@ -91,9 +97,11 @@ struct Client {
int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
int bw, oldbw;
unsigned int tags;
int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
pid_t pid;
Client *next;
Client *snext;
Client *swallowing;
Monitor *mon;
Window win;
};
@ -138,9 +146,16 @@ typedef struct {
const char *title;
unsigned int tags;
int isfloating;
int isterminal;
int noswallow;
int monitor;
} Rule;
typedef struct {
const char *cmd;
int id;
} StatusCmd;
/* function declarations */
static void applyrules(Client *c);
static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
@ -198,6 +213,7 @@ static void scan(void);
static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setclienttagprop(Client *c);
static void setfocus(Client *c);
static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
@ -206,6 +222,8 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
static void showhide(Client *c);
static void sighup(int unused);
static void sigterm(int unused);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
@ -235,9 +253,18 @@ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
static pid_t winpid(Window w);
/* variables */
static const char broken[] = "broken";
static char stext[256];
static int statusw;
static int statuscmdn;
static char lastbutton[] = "-";
static int screen;
static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
static int bh; /* bar height */
@ -261,6 +288,7 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
static int restart = 0;
static int running = 1;
static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
static Clr **scheme;
@ -269,6 +297,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
static Window root, wmcheckwin;
static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"
@ -298,6 +328,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
{
c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
c->noswallow = r->noswallow;
c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
c->tags |= r->tags;
for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
@ -416,6 +448,53 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
c->mon->stack = c;
}
void
swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
{
if (c->noswallow > 0 || c->isterminal)
return;
if (c->noswallow < 0 && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
return;
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
p->swallowing = c;
c->mon = p->mon;
Window w = p->win;
p->win = c->win;
c->win = w;
updatetitle(p);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
arrange(p->mon);
configure(p);
updateclientlist();
}
void
unswallow(Client *c)
{
c->win = c->swallowing->win;
free(c->swallowing);
c->swallowing = NULL;
/* unfullscreen the client */
setfullscreen(c, 0);
updatetitle(c);
arrange(c->mon);
XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
setclientstate(c, NormalState);
focus(NULL);
arrange(c->mon);
}
void
buttonpress(XEvent *e)
{
@ -442,9 +521,28 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
arg.ui = 1 << i;
} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
click = ClkLtSymbol;
else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext) + lrpad - 2)
else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - statusw) {
char *text, *s, ch;
*lastbutton = '0' + ev->button;
x = selmon->ww - statusw;
click = ClkStatusText;
else
statuscmdn = 0;
for (text = s = stext; *s && x <= ev->x; s++) {
if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
ch = *s;
*s = '\0';
x += TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
*s = ch;
text = s + 1;
if (x >= ev->x)
break;
/* el mismo byte al final cierra la sección clicable */
statuscmdn = (statuscmdn == ch) ? 0 : ch;
}
}
} else
click = ClkWinTitle;
} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
focus(c);
@ -657,6 +755,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
unmanage(c, 1);
else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
}
void
@ -711,9 +812,24 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
char *text, *s, ch;
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
x = 0;
for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) {
if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
ch = *s;
*s = '\0';
tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0);
x += tw;
*s = ch;
text = s + 1;
}
}
tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2;
drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0);
tw = statusw;
}
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
@ -1034,12 +1150,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
{
Client *c, *t = NULL;
Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
Window trans = None;
XWindowChanges wc;
c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
c->win = w;
c->pid = winpid(w);
/* geometry */
c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
@ -1054,6 +1171,12 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
} else {
c->mon = selmon;
applyrules(c);
/* las ventanas que flotan por una regla se abren centradas */
if (c->isfloating) {
c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c)) / 2;
c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2;
}
term = termforwin(c);
}
if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
@ -1071,6 +1194,26 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
updatewindowtype(c);
updatesizehints(c);
updatewmhints(c);
{
int format;
unsigned long *data = NULL, n = 0, extra;
Monitor *m;
Atom atom;
if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetClientInfo], 0L, 2L, False, XA_CARDINAL,
&atom, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&data) == Success && n == 2 && (*data & TAGMASK)) {
c->tags = *data & TAGMASK;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
if (m->num == *(data+1)) {
c->mon = m;
break;
}
}
}
if (data)
XFree(data);
}
setclienttagprop(c);
XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
grabbuttons(c, 0);
if (!c->isfloating)
@ -1088,6 +1231,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
c->mon->sel = c;
arrange(c->mon);
XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
if (term)
swallow(term, c);
focus(NULL);
}
@ -1261,6 +1406,7 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
void
quit(const Arg *arg)
{
if(arg->i) restart = 1;
running = 0;
}
@ -1432,6 +1578,7 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
attach(c);
attachstack(c);
setclienttagprop(c);
if (c->isfullscreen)
resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
focus(NULL);
@ -1566,6 +1713,9 @@ setup(void)
/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
/* init screen */
screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
@ -1592,6 +1742,7 @@ setup(void)
netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
netatom[NetClientInfo] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_INFO", False);
/* init cursors */
cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
@ -1615,6 +1766,7 @@ setup(void)
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientInfo]);
/* select events */
wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
@ -1657,6 +1809,20 @@ showhide(Client *c)
}
}
void
sighup(int unused)
{
Arg a = {.i = 1};
quit(&a);
}
void
sigterm(int unused)
{
Arg a = {.i = 0};
quit(&a);
}
void
spawn(const Arg *arg)
{
@ -1667,6 +1833,17 @@ spawn(const Arg *arg)
if (fork() == 0) {
if (dpy)
close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
if (arg->v == statuscmd) {
for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH(statuscmds); i++) {
if (statuscmdn == statuscmds[i].id) {
statuscmd[2] = statuscmds[i].cmd;
setenv("BUTTON", lastbutton, 1);
break;
}
}
if (!statuscmd[2])
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
setsid();
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
@ -1679,11 +1856,22 @@ spawn(const Arg *arg)
}
}
void
setclienttagprop(Client *c)
{
long data[] = { (long) c->tags, (long) c->mon->num };
XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetClientInfo], XA_CARDINAL, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) data, 2);
}
void
tag(const Arg *arg)
{
Client *c;
if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
c = selmon->sel;
selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
setclienttagprop(c);
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
@ -1758,6 +1946,7 @@ toggletag(const Arg *arg)
newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
if (newtags) {
selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
setclienttagprop(selmon->sel);
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
@ -1794,6 +1983,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
Monitor *m = c->mon;
XWindowChanges wc;
if (c->swallowing) {
unswallow(c);
return;
}
Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
if (s) {
free(s->swallowing);
s->swallowing = NULL;
arrange(m);
focus(NULL);
return;
}
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
if (!destroyed) {
@ -1809,9 +2012,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
XUngrabServer(dpy);
}
free(c);
focus(NULL);
updateclientlist();
arrange(m);
if (!s) {
arrange(m);
focus(NULL);
updateclientlist();
}
}
void
@ -2018,8 +2224,23 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c)
void
updatestatus(void)
{
if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext))) {
strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
statusw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2;
} else {
char *text, *s, ch;
statusw = 0;
for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) {
if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
ch = *s;
*s = '\0';
statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
*s = ch;
text = s + 1;
}
}
statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2;
}
drawbar(selmon);
}
@ -2075,6 +2296,136 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
arrange(selmon);
}
pid_t
winpid(Window w)
{
pid_t result = 0;
#ifdef __linux__
xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
spec.client = w;
spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
if (!r)
return (pid_t)0;
xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
spec = i.data->spec;
if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
result = *t;
break;
}
}
free(r);
if (result == (pid_t)-1)
result = 0;
#endif /* __linux__ */
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
Atom type;
int format;
unsigned long len, bytes;
unsigned char *prop;
pid_t ret;
if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
return 0;
ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
XFree(prop);
result = ret;
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
return result;
}
pid_t
getparentprocess(pid_t p)
{
unsigned int v = 0;
#ifdef __linux__
FILE *f;
char buf[256];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
return 0;
fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
fclose(f);
#endif /* __linux__*/
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
int n;
kvm_t *kd;
struct kinfo_proc *kp;
kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
if (!kd)
return 0;
kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
v = kp->p_ppid;
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
return (pid_t)v;
}
int
isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
{
while (p != c && c != 0)
c = getparentprocess(c);
return (int)c;
}
Client *
termforwin(const Client *w)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
return NULL;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
return c;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Client *
swallowingclient(Window w)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
return c;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Client *
wintoclient(Window w)
{
@ -2164,14 +2515,26 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
die("dwm: cannot open display");
if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
checkotherwm();
setup();
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
die("pledge");
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
scan();
run();
if (restart) {
/* volver a mostrar las terminales tragadas (swallow); si no, el dwm
* nuevo no las ve y se quedan ocultas para siempre */
for (Monitor *m = mons; m; m = m->next)
for (Client *c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
if (c->swallowing)
XMapWindow(dpy, c->swallowing->win);
XSync(dpy, False);
execvp(argv[0], argv);
}
cleanup();
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;